DEBRA was founded in 1978 by Phyllis Hilton whose daughter Debra had Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB). The charity was the world’s first EB patient support group. When Phyllis' daughter Debra was born in 1963, little was known about EB; Phyllis was told that there was nothing that could be done for Debra and to take her home and look after her until she died. Phyllis ignored this advice and instead looked for ways to treat Debra's skin using cotton dressings. When she founded the charity, EB was heavily under-researched and very little was known about the disease, including treatment and pain management. DEBRA has since grown into a charity of international scope with sister organisations in 40 countries, a worldwide research programme, and strong clinical and nursing services. In 2019 Debra’s income was £16m and the charity now employs 365 across the UK, together with over 900 volunteers, mostly in c. 100 Debra charity shops.
EB is a group of genetic skin conditions which cause the skin to blister and tear at the slightest touch. The effects of this condition can range from discomforting, where only the hands and feet are affected, to devastating. The most severe types of EB can cause lifelong disability, permanent and continuing pain and can be fatal. DEBRA is committed to funding innovative research to improve quality of life and symptom relief for sufferers of EB, with our overall mission dedicated to finding effective treatments that will end the pain and life limiting effects of EB forever.
While the ultimate aims and objectives of the charity are to create a world free from the effects of EB, healthcare and palliative care are key priorities day to day using dedicated health and social care teams. DEBRA works collaboratively with other organisations to enhance the care available to EB sufferers, such as working in a partnership with the NHS to enhance the healthcare system and clinical experience for the EB community. Aside from donations through Gift Aid, DEBRA does not receive government support. Prior to COVID-19, DEBRA was generating a revenue of over £16m, relying largely on retail, with over 110 shops located throughout the UK, as well as funding received from donations and fundraising events. Thankfully, due to its strong history and reliable reserves, DEBRA was only slightly weakened by the pandemic, but is still in a very strong position.